ملخص:

" القراءة" و"الكتابة" هما نشاطان لغويان يتم اكتسابهما، إما عن طريق التقليد والفهم عبر

البيئة الاجتماعية للفرد، أو عن طريق التعلم داخل المؤسسة المدرسية. بالنسبة لكليهما،

في تملك » الق ا رءة « الهدف فريد: إنتاج المعنى. لكن عملنا سيتمحور حول مساهمة

مما يطرح سؤالاً أساسياً حول وجود التكامل بين المفهومين. انطلاقاً من هذا ،» الكتابة «

السؤال المبدئي، سيوجه التحليل أبحاثه إلى العلاقة بين الق ا رءة والكتابة، للوصول إلى

وبالتالي سنسلط الضوء على المعرفة المشتركة التي تم .» الكتابة « على » الق ا رءة « » تأثي ا رت «

حشدها وعملية استيعابها من خلال فعل "الق ا رءة" الوحيد .

هذا الوعي بمساهمة الق ا رءة يفتح الطريق نحو نهج أكثر انفتاحا للتدريس من خلال ازدواجية

الق ا رءة والكتابة. وبالتالي سيكون من الممكن تنظيم المواقف التك ا ررية، مع تسليط الضوء على

وظيفة الق ا رءة: وسيط المعرفة .

Abstract:

This study was conducted to measure the contents of nitrates and nitrites in canned tomato paste, which is an essential component of the diet 57 random samples were collected from imported canned tomato paste from 19 products, which are commercially available in the local markets in the Zawia city – Libya during May 2023 to evaluate the content of nitrates and nitrites. The concentration of nitrite was determined by Spectroscopic methods at wavelength of 538 nm, and the concentration nitrate was determined after it was reduced to nitrite by cadmium.

ABSTRACT:

The ethical principles in software security are a dynamic and complicated field of study and involve security and exchange of information across networks unethically, which rise a big concern to researchers and specialists. Computer ethics focuses on human endeavors influenced or directed by use of computer technologies. In this paper we will demonstrate the basic principles of ethical practices in development of computer applications and software based on the perspective of Islam and attempt to converge between the ethics of Islam and the current ethical standards in ICT. The study concluded that adopting the Islamic ethics in workplace as stated in Quraan and Hadith of prophet Mohammed Peace be upon him is the only way to protect computers users from all kinds of attack and be safe from unethical behaviors. The study recommended educating the morals of Islam in all educational institutes, especially to students in Faculties of Information Technology to reinforce the Islamic ethics among software developers.

Abstract:

The study examines the electrical and optical properties of xCeO2⋅(100–x) P2O5 glasses, revealing a positive correlation between their electrical conductivity and cerium oxide content. Higher CeO2 concentrations increase conductivity and activation energy decrease. While the glasses exhibit semiconducting behavior due to the electron hopping mechanism between cerium ions between Ce4+ and Ce3+ ions. UV-Absorption-Spectroscopy was used to analyze the optical properties. UV absorption spectra are due to both Ce3+ ions that due to from the 4f±5d transformations and also Ce4+ that are attributed to charge transfer (O2+ →Ce4+). Finding that the energy gap and Urbach-Energy decrease with increased CeO2 content up to 40 mol%. This understanding of the composition of cerium phosphate glass could lead to improved material design for future applications, such as potential application as materials for magneto-optical devices.

Keywords: Composition Glass, melting Glass, Absorption, conductivity, Optical band gap

ABSTRACT:

Museums have become a cultural mission and have multiple functions, including scientific, cultural, social, educational, behavioral, and others. In the modern era, museums have become one of the most prominent technological elements of the twentieth century, as architects and structural engineers find a great opportunity for theirartistic advancement and academic studies that are compatible with the awards exhibits. Many museums around the world have been designed and built over the last three decades. (Amir, 2014).

interior design plays an important role in museums, as studying the interior design of museums and what they contain and their relationship to the technological development of the interior design of these museums, making optimal use of technological development, and achieving all the requirements of the building in terms of providing the external architectural form and treating its internal space, is extremely important to preserve On cultural objects and ensuring the comfort of visitors and employees alike.

Keywords: development museum / museum interior design/ Museum design